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§±§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ, §ë§à §è§î§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ü§å §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ú §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß? §ã§á§à§Ó?§Ý§î§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§à 3,2% ?§Ù 4,8% §å 2023 §â§à§è?, §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Þ§Ö§ß§ê§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ø§Ñ§Û ? §á§à§ã§ä?§Û§ß§å §ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§é§å §â§à§Ò§à§é§à? §ã§Ú§Ý§Ú. §¦§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß? §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú ? §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý? §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ó?§Õ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó.

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§µ §ä§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã §ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à §Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ?, §å§â§ñ§Õ ? §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ø§å§ð§ä§î §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ù§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ§Û§ß§å §ã§ä?§Û§Ü?§ã§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §à§Ò§Ý§Ú§é§é§ñ§Þ §â§å§Û§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§î. §±§à§á§â§Ú §Ó?§Û§ß§å §å§â§ñ§Õ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ø§å? §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß? §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§ë§Ñ§ð§é§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§Ñ§á?§ä§Ñ§Ý. §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü? §Õ?§ä§Ú §Ó?§Õ§Ó?§Õ§å§ð§ä§î §ê§Ü§à§Ý§å, §á?§Õ§á§â§Ú?§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ø§å§ð§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§è§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú, §Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ð §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ø§Ú§ä§ä?§Ó§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó? §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§ß? §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú. §©§Ô?§Õ§ß§à §Ù §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß?§Þ§Ú §à§á§Ú§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú §ä§Ñ §à§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å (§Õ§Ú§Ó. §à§á§Ú§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ?§¥§à§ã§Ý§å§ç§Ñ?§Þ§à§ã§ñ §Õ§à §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û?&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§ä§Ñ&²Ô²ú²õ±è;), §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú, §à§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §´§â§Ö§ä§î§à? §ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü§à? §à§è?§ß§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§à? §ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ú §ä§Ñ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò §ß§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ (RDNA3):

§±§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú

§©§Ñ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú  (RDNA3), §à§á§â§Ú§Ý§ð§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§à? §Ó §Ý§ð§ä§à§Þ§å 2024 §â§à§Ü§å, §Ó§Ú§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§å §ä§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î 486 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ô§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý?§ä§ä§ñ ? §á§à?§Õ§ß§å§ð§ä§î §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú §ñ§Ü §å §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ç, §ä§Ñ§Ü ? §Ó §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ê§ä§Ñ§ç.

§±§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §å §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß? - §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§Ù§ß?. §¥§Ý§ñ §å§ã§á?§ê§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ú§Þ§Ú ? §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú §ä§Ñ §á§à§Ý?§ä§Ú§é§ß? §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú, §ñ§Ü? §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§å§ð§ä§î ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?? §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§å §ä§Ñ §Ó§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §á§â?§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ ?§ß§Ü§Ý§ð§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö §ä§Ñ ?§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ö §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ?. §´§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß? §á§â?§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§à?§Ü§ä?§Ó §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à ?§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §å §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§î§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ. §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ñ §Ò§Ö§â§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §ë§Ö §Ò?§Ý§î§ê§å §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Û§Ò§å§ä§ß? §ä§Ñ §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§ð? §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§Ü§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§Ú§ç ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?§Û §ä§Ñ §Ù§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î.

§°§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß? §à§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ: 01/08/2024

§±?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó

§³§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§á§Ö§ß§î 2024 §â§à§Ü§å §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§å§Ó§Ñ§Ó 47 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §å §Ó§Ú§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ? §Ù§à§Ò§à§Ó'§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§î §ä§Ñ §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?§Û, §ñ§Ü? §ã§á§â§ñ§Þ§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §á§â§à?§Ü§ä§Ú §¢§Ñ§ß§Ü§å, §á§â§Ú§é§à§Þ§å §Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ §è§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ê§ä?§Ó §Ó§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ. §±§à§ß§Ñ§Õ 90% §Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§á?§ä§Ñ§Ý§å §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§à §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú-§Õ§à§ß§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§©§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß? §Ù§à§Ò§à§Ó'§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?? §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ò§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ä§î §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ?§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§Ú§ç ?§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä?§Ó, §ñ§Ü-§à§ä §á§à§Ù§Ú§Ü§Ú §®§¢§²§² §ä§Ñ §®§¡§², §á§à§Ù§Ú§Ü§Ú §®§¢§²§², §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§ß? §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß? §Ü§à§ê§ä§Ú §Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó, §Ù§Þ?§ê§Ñ§ß§Ö §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ IFC §ä§Ñ §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?? MIGA.

§¸? §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ú §Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó §Ò§å§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ü§â§Ñ§Û §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç?§Õ§ß? §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß? §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô §ä§Ñ §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä§ß§Ú§ç §â§à§Ò?§ä §Ó §Ø§Ú§ä§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â? §ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§Ò'?§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç ?§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú. §¢§Ö§Ù §è??? §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à §Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §à§á§Ú§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ò§Ú §Ù§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Ö§ð §Ò?§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä?.

§¯§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§ß§à? §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§ß§à? §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è?§à§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §å§â§ñ§Õ§å §ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô §Ò§å§Ý§à §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ú§Þ §Ó§á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ø §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß?§ç §Õ§Ó§à§ç §â§à§Ü?§Ó. §¸§Ö §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§à §å§â§ñ§Õ§å §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§ñ§ä§Ú §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó? §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú §Ô§â§à§Þ§Ñ§Õ§ñ§ß, §Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ö: §Ó§Ú§á§Ý§Ñ§é§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§Ö§ß§ã?? §Ý?§ä§ß?§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ, §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §â§à§Ò§à§ä§å §Ý?§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§î, §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ø§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ?§ä§Ö§Û §å §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§ç.

§¡§Õ§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §è??? §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú 15 §Þ?§Ý§î§Û§à§ß?§Ó §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§è?§Ó. 

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§³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §á§â§Ñ§è§ð? §ß§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §å §ä§Ú§ç §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç, §Õ§Ö §ß§Ö§Þ§Ñ? ?§ß§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ, §å §ã§à§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â? §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§ß§à §Ù §Ô§Ñ§Ý§å§Ù§ñ§Þ§Ú §à§ç§à§â§à§ß§Ú §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó'§ñ, §ã§à§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§ã§ä§å, ?, §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§â§à§Þ, §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú.

§³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §â§à§Ù§ê§Ú§â§Ú§Ó ?§ã§ß§å§ð§é? §á§â§à?§Ü§ä§Ú, §ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß? §è?§Ý§î§à§Ó? §æ§à§ß§Õ§Ú §Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó, §Ù§Ñ§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ó §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?? §ä§Ñ §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ö §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó?§Õ §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß-§Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó.

§³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å? §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§å §å §ä?§ã§ß?§Û §ã§á?§Ó§á§â§Ñ§è? §Ù ?§ß§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß?§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å (§¢§¢§²), §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§ß§à §Ù §®§£§¶ §ä§Ñ ?§³ (§å §ã§æ§Ö§â? §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ), ?§¢§²§² §ä§Ñ ??§¢ (§å §ã§æ§Ö§â? ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?§Û). §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §ä§Ñ ?§ß§ê? §¢§¢§² §á§â§Ñ§è§ð§ð§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß?§Ù§Ñ§è??§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§å§á?§Ó§Ö§Ý§î §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß?.

§¤§â§å§á§Ñ §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å (§®§¢§²§², IFC §ä§Ñ MIGA) §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §á§â§Ñ§è§ð? §Ù §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§â§ñ§Õ§à§Þ §ä§Ñ §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú. §©§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§è?§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ù§Ñ §å§Þ§à§Ó§Ú §ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ø§ß§Ú§ç §å§Þ§à§Ó, §Þ§Ñ§Û§Ø§Ö §ä§â§Ö§ä§Ú§ß§å §Þ§Ñ§Û§Ò§å§ä§ß?§ç §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§ç§å§ß§à§Ü §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ù §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§å.

§©§Ñ §á§Ö§â§ê? §ä§â§Ú §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú 2023 §â§à§Ü§å §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§å §ß§Ñ§Õ?§Û§ê§Ý§à §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ 4 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §á§â§ñ§Þ§Ú§ç ?§ß§à§Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§Ú§ç ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?§Û - §è§Ö §ã§Ó?§Õ§é§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à §ä§Ö, §ë§à ?§ß§à§Ù§Ö§Þ§ß? ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ú §Ó§Ò§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ä§î §Ô§Ñ§â§ß? §Þ§à§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä?.

§³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ? §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§è?? §µ§â§ñ§Õ§å §ë§à§Õ§à ?§±§Ý§Ñ§ß§å §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú?, §ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ? §ß§Ñ§Û§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó?§ê? §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú §ä§Ñ ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?? §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§ß? §â§à§Ü§Ú §ä§Ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ? §á?§Õ§Ô§à§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§å §Õ§à §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§å §Ó ?§³.

§¥?§ñ§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§î §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å [§±§â§à?§Ü§ä§Ú]

PEACE

§© §á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å §â§à§ã?§Û§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§ä§à§â§Ô§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó §Ò§å§Ý§Ñ §Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §á§â§à?§Ü§ä §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å ?§±?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü?§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ã§ä?§Û§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý?§ß§ß§ñ? (PEACE), §ë§à§Ò §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§ä§Ú §å§â§ñ§Õ§å §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ß? §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§ß§à ?§Ù §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô, §ñ§Ü-§à§ä §à§ç§à§â§à§ß§Ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó'§ñ, §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ñ §ä§Ñ §ã§à§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Û §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§ã§ä. §µ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §è??? §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ú 15 §Þ?§Ý§î§Û§à§ß?§Ó §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§è?§Ó §à§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§å §ä§Ñ §Ò§å§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§Ú§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§â§à§Ò?§ä§ß§à? §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§â§Ñ§è?§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§ß§à? §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ú ? §à§ã§Ó?§ä§ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ, §á§Ö§ß§ã?§Û §Ý?§ä§ß?§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ, §Ó§Ú§á§Ý§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§â§à§Ò?§ä§ß§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§à§Ó§è§ñ§Þ, §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§Ö§ß§à §Ó§Ú§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ó§â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ú§Þ §Ô§â§å§á§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §ã§à§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ. §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ó §è?§Ý§Ú§Û §â§ñ§Õ §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß?§Ù§Þ?§Ó, §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß?§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§å §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô §ä§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó?§â§à§Ü §ë§à§Õ§à §ê§Ñ§ç§â§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ? §Ü§à§â§å§á§è??.

§¢§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à §ç§ä§à §Ó§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ?, §ë§à PEACE §Õ§à§á§à§Þ?§Ô §å§â§ñ§Õ§å §Ó§Ú§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ú §å §Ó?§Û§ß?, §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å§ð§é§Ú §Û§à§Ô§à §ã§á§â§à§Þ§à§Ø§ß?§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß? §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß? §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú.

§²§Ñ§Þ§Ü§à§Ó? §á§â§à?§Ü§ä§Ú

§© §Þ§Ö§ä§à§ð §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â?§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§à§Ó? §á§â§à?§Ü§ä§Ú §Ù §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ§â§à§ë§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è?§Ñ§Ý§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ú §Ó §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ§ç §à§ç§à§â§à§ß§Ú §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó'§ñ, §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§å, §Ø§Ú§ä§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â? §ä§Ñ §å §ã?§Ý§î§ã§î§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó?. §¸? §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ß? §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Þ §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§à§Þ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è?? §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ö§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ö§ß§à§Ô§à §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§å§ð§ä§î §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ú §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â?§Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§ñ§Ü§Ú ?§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§à§Þ§å §ä§Ñ §Ô§ß§å§é§Ü§à§Þ§å §á?§Õ§ç§à§Õ§å, §ë§à §Õ§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ? §ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü§à §â§à§Ù§á§à§Õ?§Ý§ñ§ä§Ú §Ü§à§ê§ä§Ú, §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ?§ñ§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§î §å §â§Ñ§Ù? §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç?§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä? §ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ö §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó §Þ?§â§å §Û§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ. §¸? §á§â§à?§Ü§ä§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§ß? §æ?§Õ§å§è?§Ñ§â§ß?, §Ö§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §ä§Ñ §ã§à§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß? §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä??. §¶?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §®§¢§²§² §Õ§Ý§ñ §è§Ú§ç §á§â§à?§Ü§ä?§Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§ñ§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ó§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß?§Þ §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?§ñ§Þ, §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å.

§¢§Ñ§ß§Ü §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å? ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?§Û§ß§å §Õ?§ñ§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§î §å §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§î §ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä?§Û§ß? §ß§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§å ?§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§å, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§ß§à §Ù §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ (i) §á?§Õ§Ó§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ã§ä?§Û§Ü§à§ã§ä? §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§å, §Ù §Þ§Ö§ä§à§ð §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ú §å §á§â§à§ä§Ú§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß? §â§à§ã?§Û§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Þ, §á§Ö§â§Ö§à§â??§ß§ä§Ñ§è?? §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §Ö§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§å §ä§Ñ §Ù§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß?§ä§Ñ§â§ß§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä?§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §å §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä? §Ø§Ú§ä§Ý§Ñ, §á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§ß§Ñ§ã§Ý?§Õ§à§Ü §â§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§ç §à§Ò§ã§ä§â?§Ý?§Ó; §ä§Ñ (ii) §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ, §Ó §ä§à§Þ§å §é§Ú§ã§Ý?, §Ù§Ô?§Õ§ß§à §Ù §ß§Ö§ë§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ §á§â§à?§Ü§ä§à§Þ, §ê§Ý§ñ§ç§à§Þ §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ã?§Ý§î§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§é§Ú §Ò?§Ý§î§ê §ß?§Ø 90 000 §æ§Ö§â§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ §à§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß? §Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§à §ã?§Ý§î§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§î§Ü§à? §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è??, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §Ù§Þ?§è§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ú §ã§à§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§ã§ä§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ.

URTF

§¥§Ý§ñ §ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü§à? §Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?? §Ù§å§ã§Ú§Ý§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ú, §¢§Ñ§ß§Ü §Ù§Ñ§ã§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§Ó §¸?§Ý§î§à§Ó§Ú§Û §æ§à§ß§Õ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú, §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ, §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ú §ä§Ñ §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú (URTF). §¸§Ö §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß?§Û §Õ§à§ß§à§â§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Û §æ§à§ß§Õ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§ð §ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à ? §ã§á§â§ñ§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ü?§Ó §Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó-§á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â?§Ó. §¸?§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú URTF ? §ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§ß§ß§ñ §å §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§è? §Ñ§Õ§Þ?§ß?§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è?§Ñ§Ý§å §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú, ?? §ã§á§â§à§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä? §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß? §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú, §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß?§ä§Ñ§â§ß§å §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§å, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?§ð §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú, §ã§ä?§Û§Ü§à? §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ó§á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ.

URTF §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å? §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§à§Ó? §á§â§à?§Ü§ä§Ú §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å ? §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§å? §ã§á§â§à§Þ§à§Ø§ß?§ã§ä§î §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§à? §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú §ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü§à ? §â§Ñ§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §è? §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó? ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è??, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ú §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß? §Õ§Ø§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§Ñ §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, §ä§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ?§ñ§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ ?§ç §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§à§ð.

MRII

§¶§à§ß§Õ §Þ§å§Ý§î§ä§Ú§Õ§à§ß§à§â§ã§î§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã?§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è?§à§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ?§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§è?§Û §ä§Ñ ?§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú (MRII - §®§²??) - §è§Ö §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß?§Ù§Þ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Þ §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§ñ§Ü§Ú §ã§Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Þ§å §á?§Õ§ç§à§Õ§å §é§Ý§Ö§ß?§Ó §¤§â§å§á§Ú: §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å, IFC §ä§Ñ MIGA. MRII §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§à§Ó§å? §á§à§Ö§ä§Ñ§á§ß§Ú§Û §ä§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß?§Û §á?§Õ§ç?§Õ §Õ§à §Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?? §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è?? §Õ§Ø§Ö§â§Ö§Ý §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä??, §ã§á?§Ý§î§ß§Ö §ä§Ñ §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ö §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ ?§ß§ê? §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó? ?§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú. §£§ã? ?§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú MRII §Õ§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§î §Õ§à§ß§à§â§Ñ§Þ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§å §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§Ö§ß§ß? ?? §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò §å §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß? §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô, §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§è? §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ ? §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§Ö§ß§ß? §Ò?§Ý§î§ê §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò §å §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß? §ä§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó?, §Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §Ó RDNA.

IFC

IFC §Ù§Ñ§á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§å §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ?§Ó ?§Ù §á?§Õ§Ó§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à? §ã§ä?§Û§Ü§à§ã§ä? §Ó§Ñ§â§ä?§ã§ä§ð 2 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §á?§Õ §é§Ñ§ã §Ó§ä§à§â§Ô§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §²§à§ã??. §© §Ý§ð§ä§à§Ô§à 2022 §â§à§Ü§å IFC §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß? §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§à- §ä§Ñ §Õ§à§Ó§Ô§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ü§à§Ó§Ö §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§å§Þ§å 1,1 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ (665 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ 417 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ê§ä?§Ó) §Õ§Ý§ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §ã?§Ý§î§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â?§Ó, §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ú §Ó §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§Ö§ß§ß? §Ö§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä?§Ó §å §Ø§Ú§ä§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â? §ä§Ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §Ô§â§à§Þ§Ñ§Õ, §ñ§Ü? §á§â§Ú§Û§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §Ó§ß§å§ä§â?§ê§ß§î§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ?§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §à§ã?§Ò. §¸§Ö §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ? 336 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §å §Ó§Ú§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ? §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ö§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§å, ?§Þ§á§à§â§ä§å §Ù§Ö§â§ß§Ñ §ä§Ñ ?§ß§ê§Ú§ç §ç§Ñ§â§é§à§Ó§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä?§Ó, 212 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §ß§Ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§å §Ñ§Ô§â§à§Ò?§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§å §ä§Ñ 70 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ. §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ? §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß?§Ù§Þ §â§à§Ù§á§à§Õ?§Ý§å §â§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü?§Ó §å §â§à§Ù§Þ?§â? 50 §Þ§Ý§ß ?§Ó§â§à, §ë§à§Ò §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§ä§Ú §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Þ §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§Ú§Þ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ §â§à§Ù§ê§Ú§â§Ú§ä§Ú §Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à §Ò?§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§å, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§é§Ú §æ§Ö§â§Þ§Ö§â?§Ó §ä§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ý? ? §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß? §á?§Õ§á§â§Ú?§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ñ§Ü? §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ø?§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ. §¬§â?§Þ §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à? §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú, §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Ñ IFC §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ? §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý?§ä§Ú§é§ß§å §â§à§Ò§à§ä§å, §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§è?§Û§ß? §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú §ä§Ñ §Õ§à?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?§Û§ß? §á§â§à?§Ü§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä? §Ù§Ñ§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß? ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?? §å §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§å §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú.

MIGA

§© §á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å §Ó?§Û§ß§Ú MIGA §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß? §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ 215 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §å §Ó§Ú§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ? §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç§à§Ó§Ú§ç §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?§Û §Ó?§Õ §á§à§Ý?§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §â§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü?§Ó. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ú§â?§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ú §Ò§â§Ñ§Ü§å §Þ§à§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §â§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü?§Ó §å §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è?? §Ó?§Û§ß§Ú, MIGA §Ù§Ñ§ã§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §è?§Ý§î§à§Ó§Ú§Û §æ§à§ß§Õ, §á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ö §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§å§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ö §Á§á§à§ß??§ð. §¸§Ö§Û §ä§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Û§Ò§å§ä§ß? §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó §Ó §á§à?§Õ§ß§Ñ§ß§ß? §Ù §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§Ú§Þ §Ü§Ñ§á?§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ MIGA §Þ§à§Ø§å§ä§î §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§ä§Ú §Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö §ä§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §á§â§à?§Ü§ä?§Ó §Ó §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Þ§å, §ã?§Ý§î§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§î§Ü§à§Þ§å, §á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §ä§Ñ §Ý§à§Ô?§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ§ç. §å §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§è? §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§ç §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú, §ë§à§Ò §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ä§Ú §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß?§ä§Ñ§â§ß? §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú ? §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§ä§Ú §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü? §Ô§Ñ§Ý§å§Ù?, §ñ§Ü §ã?§Ý§î§ã§î§Ü§Ö §Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§å§ð§é§Ú §á§â§Ú §è§î§à§Þ§å §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç?§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§Û ?§Þ§á§à§â§ä.

MIGA §à§é?§Ü§å?, §ë§à , §ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §Ò§å§Ó §ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§ç§å§ß§à§Ü §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ü§å §Á§á§à§ß?? §å §â§à§Ù§Þ?§â? 23 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡, §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ö §Õ§à 300 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§ç§å§ß§à§Ü §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ü?§Ó ?§ß§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó. §Á§á§à§ß?§ñ §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§à §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ 2 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡, §¯§à§â§Ó§Ö§Ô?§ñ - 22 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡, §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¢§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß?§ñ ¨C 20 §Þ§Ý§ß §æ§å§ß§ä?§Ó §ã§ä§Ö§â§Ý?§ß§Ô?§Ó, §Ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§î§Ô?§ñ - 1 §Þ?§Ý§î§Û§à§ß ?§Ó§â§à. 

§±§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ú

§µ§â§ñ§Õ§Ú §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß-§Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó: §³§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß? §º§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú, §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â?§ñ, §¢§Ö§Ý§î§Ô?§ñ, §¬§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ, §¥§Ñ§ß?§ñ, §¶?§ß§Ý§ñ§ß§Õ?§ñ, §¯?§Þ§Ö§é§é§Ú§ß§Ñ, ?§ä§Ñ§Ý?§ñ, §Á§á§à§ß?§ñ, §­§Ñ§ä§Ó?§ñ, §­§Ú§ä§Ó§Ñ, ?§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ?§ñ, ?§ß§Õ§à§ß§Ö§Ù?§ñ, ?§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ?§ñ, §Á§á§à§ß?§ñ, §¯?§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú, §¯§à§â§Ó§Ö§Ô?§ñ, §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý?§Ü§Ñ §¬§à§â§Ö§ñ, §º§Ó§Ö§è?§ñ, §º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â?§ñ, ?§ã§á§Ñ§ß?§ñ §ä§Ñ §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¢§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß?§ñ.

§®§¶§°: ??§¢, ?§¢§²§², ?§¬, §®§£§¶, CEB

§¥?§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ñ §Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ö: .

§°§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß? §à§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ: 01/08/2024

§¦§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§Ü§Ñ

§±§à§ä§à§é§ß? §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß? §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú

§³§ä§Ñ§Ò?§Ý§î§ß?§ê§Ö §Ö§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§é§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, §Õ§å§Ø§Ö §Ô§Ñ§â§ß§Ú§Û §Ó§â§à§Ø§Ñ§Û §ä§Ñ §ã§ä?§Û§Ü?§ê§Ö §à§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ù§à§Ó§ß?§ê§ß§î§à? §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ý§à §Ù§Þ§à§Ô§å §Ó§á§Ö§â§ê§Ö §Ù§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ä§Ú §£§£§± §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß? §Ù §é§Ñ§ã§å §Ý§ð§ä§à§Ô§à 2022 §â§à§Ü§å. §µ §â?§é§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó§Ú§Þ?§â? §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§à 19,5% ? 9,3% §å §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Þ§å §ä§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§à§Þ§å §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ç 2023 §â§à§Ü§å §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§ß§à. §©§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §å 2023 §â§à§è? §â?§ã§ä §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§Ü§Ú §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Ó 5,3%.

?§ß§æ§Ý§ñ§è?§ñ §Ù§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§ñ §Ù 26,6% §ß§Ñ §Ü?§ß§Ö§è§î 2022 §â§à§Ü§å §Õ§à 4,3% §å §Ý§ð§ä§à§Þ§å 2024 §â§à§Ü§å, §á§â§Ú§é§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§Ø§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý?§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ñ §ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§é§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§Ý§Ú §è§î§à§Þ§å §Ù§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ð. §µ §Ø§à§Ó§ä§ß? 2023 §â§à§Ü§å §¯§Ñ§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú (§¯§¢§µ) §á§Ö§â§Ö§Û§ê§à§Ó §Ó?§Õ §æ?§Ü§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à §Õ§Ö§ë§à §Ò?§Ý§î§ê §Ô§ß§å§é§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Þ?§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§å§â§ã§å §Ô§â§Ú§Ó§ß?, §ë§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§à §Õ§à §á§à§Þ?§â§ß§à? §Õ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§Ó§Ñ§è?? §ß§Ñ§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §Ó§Ñ§Ý§ð§ä§Ú. §¢§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ú §Õ§à§ã? §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ê§Ñ§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ò§å§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Þ§Ú §ä§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò?§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú, §Ñ§Ý§Ö §â§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§à§ê§Ú§â§ð§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ.

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§°§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß? §à§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ: 15/04/2024